FAQ – New rules concerning pernambuco (Paubrasilia echinata)

The European Commission has published an FAQ for musicians, bow makers, instrument makers and retailers to explain the recent changes to CITES rules applicable to pernambuco (Paubrasilia echinata).

This document answers key questions concerning, in particular, travelling with bows, buying and selling pernambuco bows, and the applicable regulatory requirements.

👉 Download the complete FAQ to view all the information.

This FAQ is a living document and will be updated regularly to reflect clarifications and new information as it becomes available.

List of questions from the 6 March 2026 version:

1. What are the main changes for pernambuco bows from 5 March 2026?
2. What should I do if I want to sell a bow abroad before 5 March 2026?
3. Do bows entering the United Kingdom before 5 March 2026 require a CITES permit?
4. What are the CITES permit requirements for international purchase or sale after 5 March 2026?
5. If I purchase a bow abroad for my personal use, do I need a permit to import it?
6. Is a CITES permit required for bows imported or exported on consignment?
7. Is a CITES certificate (Article 10) required to sell a bow domestically?
8. How long does it take to obtain a CITES permit?
9. Can several bows be included on the same CITES permit?
10. Who should apply for the re-export permit for a bow sold at auction?
11. Can the implementation of the new rules be delayed?
12. How can I prove the non-commercial use of a bow when travelling?
13. Can pre-Convention certificates be used for bows manufactured before 2007?
14. Can the age of a bow be self-declared (self-registration system)?
15. Can Eurostar become a CITES point of entry for processing permits?
16. What happens if you own a bow without proof of legal origin?
17. What evidence is accepted to demonstrate the traceability of a bow?